Psoriasis, the disease that arises, leads its owner in a state of shock, because since ancient times it was considered a leprosy.It is immediately almost invisible, it manifests itself in the form of red plaques with a raid, but with the development of the disease, the stains formed gradually merged into a large one and then new injuries appear, in other areas of the skin, ugly the human body and, sometimes, lead it to madness.Psoriasis, like other diseases, has its own stages and the measures are previously taken to combat the disease, more opportunities to protect the body from total damage.
What are the numbers talking about?
Among all skin diseases, psoriasis occupies almost a quarter of them.According to statistics, about 3% of people around the world are beaten by this pathology, residents of northern countries are more likely to suffer, as well as a moderate climate belt, but the tropical population, on the contrary, is subject to pathology much less.It is impossible to say at what age there is no psoriasis, it can be developed in any period of life.According to the monitoring of established diagnoses, the disease most frequently affects young people, on average at the age of 16 to 20 years, this is the time when significant hormonal changes can affect body malfunction.The second increase in the disease is observed in mature age of 40 to 60 years.
American scientists have revealed that around 65% of patients have a slight form of disease, in which skin injury is no more than three percent and, consequently, does not affect the quality of the patient's life.In 25% of patients, this figure is approximately ten percent and only in 8% of people changes in the body exceed one tenth and can reach total.Another established fact suggests that more than half of the patients have problems with carbohydrate exchange.
Psoriasis stages
The pathology has a chronic form and, in the influence of certain factors, exacerbations occur.Unfortunately, a complete cure of the disease is extremely rare, but it is very possible to achieve remission (hidden stage), which does not bring discomfort to the patient.
The initial stage
At this stage, the disease just begins to manifest, rashes are formed in the skin, usually no more than a pin head, which increases with progression.More often, the first papules appear in the curves of the arms and legs, as well as on the previously formed scars site.It is characteristic of the first plates that appeared in the places indicated for a long absence of progress towards its increase, such papules are called patrols, they are organized in parallel.The papules have a pink tone, a few days after their appearance, they are covered with a gray in the event, this action indicates the beginning of the death of the epithelium and the coating of a new one.When the skin is not affected, this process takes approximately three weeks, but in people with psoriasis it does not last more than 5-6 days, due to which the epithelium does not have time to renew and manifests itself in the form of squamous plates.
Initial stage treatment
The main therapy methods at this stage of the disease are in local pharmacological treatment.They contribute to the elimination of awkward sensations, which are mainly in itching, and also accelerate the healing process by reducing the inflammatory process.Ceratolytic medications for external use are mainly prescribed, contribute to the dissolution of the affected epithelium.Also take vitamins of group A and D3 and use hormonal ointments.
Progressive stage
The next step in the development of pathology is the progressive stage.The papula is becoming more and more, they join between them in larger plaques, they can be in various shapes and sizes.The surface is more abundantly covered with gray scales, its main location in the center of the plaque, its periphery remains unhealthy, bright, pink.The main symptom of progress is considered Kebner's phenomenon, whose essence in isomorphic reactions, if the skin was subject to an irritating or injury, for example, a scratch in this place, after approximately one week, new papules are formed.This period is approximate, since the cases of their appearance were diagnosed and after three days, and sometimes after twenty days.The duration of the progressive stage of psoriasis is so individual that it is quite difficult to call even its approximate period.Its average interval is two weeks to several months.The name of the stage speaks for itself, is characterized by an increase in itching and significant progress in the abundance of new plates, in fact, it is a peak of exacerbation.The treatment in this period should only be complex and as coordinated as possible, it must be present:
- medications;
- physiotherapeutic actions;
- Strictly compliance with the diet.
Depending on the complexity of the process and the area of skin lesions, several medications and procedures are prescribed, we give a general list of the necessary therapy, but it is important to understand that in different situations a dermatologist makes a decision in favor of a particular method.
Drugs:
- antihistamines;
- Pyrogenic;
- sedative;
- anti -inflammatory drugs;
- diuretics;
- Keratolithic ointments;
- immunomodulators;
- corticosteroids;
- Cytostatics.
The last two groups of medications are prescribed only with particularly complex processes.
Physiotherapeutic procedures include:
- Puva therapy;
- ultraviolet irradiation;
- Paraffin applications.
Effective methods, especially with erythroderma and exudative psoriasis, are considered as we areorption and plasmapheresis.It also has a beneficial effect both in the physiological state and in the psycho -emotional history of the treatment of sanatorium resorts, especially with sulfur and radon sources.
Stationary stage
This period of the disease can continue an indefinite period, replaces the progressive stage, but after a while, it can return to it or go to the last stage of remission, in front of the remission.This stage is characterized by the cessation of growth and formation of new plates, its surface is covered with a layer completely, to the periphery, without leaving a pink border along the edge of the papule.The discomfort in the form of itching or pain disappears.As a general rule, the treatment complex continues with a slight adjustment from the progressive stage.
Important!Do not self -medicate, how fast it will resort to a specialist to obtain professional and competent help, the success of the treatment can depend.
Return stage
The exacerbation process is completed with the return stage, is characterized by a gradual reabsorption of plates.Its color is made of bright pink, and sometimes red, it acquires a light pink dye, it gradually compares with the total skin color or completely discolored.Pelado passes and after a few months as a result of intensive and intensive treatment, remission occurs.The papules disappear completely, with the exception of the specially favorite locations of their location, where the service rashes called the elbows and knees are found.The referral period is also individual, in a hidden form of psoriasis, it can be several months to decades.More often with exacerbations, patients face in winter, with the exception of several forms of psoriasis.
This separation in the stage is considered quite conditional and on the first visit to the dermatologist, the doctor cannot always determine the stage in which the patient's disease is, this requires a certain monitoring of him.But with a repeated exacerbation, when the disease has years in the patient, he begins to navigate approximately in the pathology stage.
Unfortunately, world statistics indicate the growing prevalence of psoriasis.This phenomenon is explained by changes in ecology not for better, the rapid rhythm of life and related stressful conditions.But despite the prevalence of the pathology and the impossibility of the complete cure, with properly organized priorities and systematic preventive actions, psoriasis, it can be in a hidden stage for a long time without preventing a person from living a complete life.Be healthy!