Psoriasis is a disease with characteristic symptoms in the skin in the form of spots and plates. In some cases, their signs appear in the head and nails. The causes of the disease are found in the deficiencies of the immune system, while the treatment of the disease is carried out at home using ointments, creams and medications taken inside.
What is it?
Psoriasis is not an infectious skin injury of non -infectious origin. Usually, it appears on the skin of the arms, legs, torso, head, nails, etc. The disease negatively affects the entire body, its course is characterized by periods in which the manifestations of psoriasis are aggravated and fall.
The main causes of the disease are in the wrong actionHisBody cells that belong to the immune system. Its pathogenic effect leads to an inflammatory reaction in the upper layers of the skin, because the epidermis grows excessively, and new small capillaries appear. The external symptoms seem red and crimson points, whose photos are given below in the text. For effective treatment, it is necessary not only external exposure, such as several ointments, but the use of medicines taken inwards.
Classification
According to the symptoms, psoriasis is attributed to one of the two-pusteular forms and non-pustular forms, which in turn are also divided into several sub-forests. The first species is quite rare, it is expressed by the defeat of the feet and palms of the hands.
Psoriasis of pustuleniadivided into:
- Generalized
- Annular
- Palmoplantis, which often affects the arms and legs
- Sustained
Not pustularIt happens:
- Ordinary - Chronic Prominent Blasco
- Erythrodermic
In addition, psoriasis is medicinal, seboreynom, as well as the joints of the joints and folding folds that appear in the flexion areas.
GravityIt is determined by the area of the lesion, psoriasis is included in a severe way, in which more than 10% of the entire surface of the skin is affected.
Symptoms and first signs with photos
Psoriasis is a pathological disease of the entire organism that usesSystemiccharacter. Because of this, the patient has symptoms of emergency fatigue even with minimal loads. However, the main signs and manifestations that the disease differs from others is the presence of psoriatic consequences on the surface of the skin, even in the head, and sometimes even on nails and joints. If the pathology is not treated, external manifestations gradually progress in their development.
Skin lesions
The plains and the spots are formed due to the uncontrolled cell division of the cellular structures of the upper layer of the skin. Due to this, the lower cells are formed, which gradually leads to local thickening, redness and visibility of the capillary grid. A large number of capillaries lead to the formation of bruises even with minor plates wounds.
Sometimes there is a gray plaque on the spots, which resembles a layer of paraffin, so such a symptom is called "paraffin lake. "However, this, of course, is not paraffin, but simply dead epithelium, accumulated due to the deteriorated function of its rejection.
In the absence of treatment, the points will gradually increase in size, merging and joining each other. The local temperature of such formations is higher than usual, so they seem hot. They often bite a lot, which often leads to additional infection in children.
In addition, psoriasis can cause cutaneous eruptions in the form of a large numbersmall pales, whose size does not exceed a millimeter. They stand on the skin and are often noticed in the area of the elbows and knees. In general, this eruption does not disappear even when there is a remission of the disease, while spots and plates can turn on, change the shape to the ring or disappear completely, leaving only a pigmented area.
Nails
If psoriasis is launched, pathological changes will gradually be noticed on the nails. The main manifestations in this case are "rigidity. "Under the nail, there is often only one place, and the liquid also accumulates, as a result of which the signs of yellowing, unequal thickening and the general view of the "bird's fabric" become remarkable. The causes of such nail injury lies in a violation of the blood supply, as well as the lack of nutrients.
If the ailment is not treated at this stage, then the bed of the nail will harden gradually, which will end in its loss. Before that, the presence of a red inflamed edge is generally observed around the bed.
Joints
In some cases, small joints are affected by psoriasis, which acquire signs of an inflammatory reaction and pain.
Head
The scalp often also has a sign of psoriasis, which do not differ from manifestations in other areas of the body and limbs. HAIR STRUCTURES These manifestations do not worry. In addition to the hairy area, symptoms are often noticed in adjacent areas: ear and cervical.
How psoriasis develops
The formation of the first spots and plates occurs in areas with dry skin, but in places where it is wet, for example, to the armpits, symptoms of the initial stage never appear. The most frequent place of formation of the first signs is the inner side of the elbow, an area under the knee, the edge of the head line in the head, as well as places constantly subjected to friction or injuries. In most cases, the signs are symmetrically.
Psoriasis proceeds with the following stages:
- ProgressiveWhen new plates arise, existing ones increase, which is accompanied by itching and peeled.
- StationaryWhen an increase in the size of the existing points is stopped, and new new ones are formed
- Return, which occurs during active treatment, as a result of which symptoms fall, and pigmented areas remain at the site of the lesion
Diagnosis
To prescribe an effective treatment, which is most frequently carried out at home, it is important to undergo diagnoses indermatologist. Will precisely determine the type of disease and prescribe correct therapy with ointments and systemic remedies. Special analyzes for precise diagnosis are not carried out. The doctor is enough for an external exam when, after trying to scrape the plate, bleeding will appear.
Another specific symptom by which psoriasis can be diagnosed is a pale edge around the perimeter of the papula recently arising, which has not yet been covered with scales. This manifestation is a vascular reaction of the surface of the skin and means the progression of the pathology.
In the case of Severo, changes in general blood analysis can be observed, indicating the presence of inflammation. In some situations, to differentiate the psoriasis of other skin pathologies, a biopsy of the damage zone is taken.Treatment of psoriasis at home
Regardless of the causes of the disease during treatment, it is important to use both local medicines, for example, ichthyol ointment and medications for oral administration. Additional positive effects are provided by several physiotherapy procedures.
With psoriasis at an early stage, the main treatment is ointment or cream. These drugs are ordinary and with the hormone content. What specific means should a pathology treat the doctor according to the exam results?
Patients with psoriasisHalf and heavyThe degree is additionally with the help of medicines taken inside. In general, this is a combination of medications that contain vitamins of group A, as well as immunosuppressants and cytostatic.
The use of physiotherapeutic therapy also brings a significant improvement in the patient's condition. Often, with the help of physiotherapy, the same effect is achieved that some medications. Such procedures include:
- PHOTOTERAPY WITH ULTRAVIOLETA LIGHT
- Laser therapy
- Ultrasound
- Magnetotherapy
- Electrophoresis
In the treatment of psoriasis, the same set of head treatment methods is used.
During the therapy, it is often observed by developing the resistance of the disease to the selected methods, so it is important to periodically change the treatment, performing the rotation of the methods used.Diet with psoriasis
As we indicated at the beginning of the article, one of the causes of psoriasis is the incorrect work of the immune system, which in some cases occurs due toIncorrect metabolism, particularly lipid. This problem can be removed with a simple diet adjustment, which will help reduce skin symptoms. Diet treatment implies a decrease in the fat content of the products consumed, while the basic principles of the diet are:
- Alcohol prohibition, smoked, fried
- Fractional consumption of food in small portions 5-6 times
- Minimization of salt consumption, artificial additives to improve color, taste, etc.
- Rejection of oranges, tangerines
- Loading cereals and vegetables
- Oil is only vegetable
When adjusting the diet, taking prescription medications inside and the use of ointment and cream, you can achieve a significant process and get rid of psoriasis, performing home treatment.