When diagnosing psoriasis, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment of the disease, since psoriatic plaques can spread over the entire surface of the hair. Shampoos for psoriasis have proven to be quite effective in this matter, improving the condition of the dermis of the scalp, relieving inflammation and itching.
Principle of operation
Those who have experienced psoriasis should understand thatIt will not be possible to eliminate the disease cosmetically, because the disease is associated with weakened immunity and retroviruses, which are inherited.The only thing that can be done is to cure the problem.
Let's find out what psoriasis is? This is a problem that is associated with skin regeneration. Normally, exfoliation of the upper layers of the dermis occurs after a month, and in the case of psoriasis, peeling of the skin occurs every 4-5 days. Thus, keratinized scales accumulate, forming psoriatic plaques, the surface of which is somewhat reminiscent of beeswax.One or more lesions can form on a person's head, and when the disease progresses, the entire head becomes covered in them.
It is not necessary to go to a dermatologist or trichologist to determine if you have psoriasis or dermatitis. Psoriatic papules almost always have a clear outline, which becomes pink or reddish.
Do not comb your hair too hard, otherwise you will not eliminate the flaking, but will only create wounds into which germs can penetrate.
Exactlythanks to the action of shampoos:
- improves skin regeneration;
- itching and pain are eliminated;
- the skin is softened and hydrated;
- it turns out to be a slight peeling, so the keratinized scales quickly come off;
- The affected areas are reduced and new psoriatic plaques no longer form;
- the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized;
- Fungi and other microorganisms that live on the scalp are eliminated.
Important!Ordinary shampoos sold in cosmetic stores do not have a strong effect on the dermis, therefore they are ineffective in the fight against psoriatic manifestations. You should look for an effective remedy in a pharmacy; It is mainly sold without a prescription.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the advantages of medicated shampoos, which are designed to eliminate psoriasis symptoms, include:
- lightness and ease of use (the use of products practically does not differ from ordinary hair washing);
- impact not only on the skin, but also on the structure of the hair itself;
- fairly quick effect in 2 weeks (if you follow the instructions);
- obstacle to the development of new papules;
- restoration of skin regeneration;
- Clean the dermis so that it does not peel.
Disadvantages of using shampoosThey are also significant. Many medications can cause allergic reactions. It is rare to find products approved for use in pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children.
Besides,Medicinal cosmetics against psoriasis:
- it is not cheap;
- can cause hair to dry;
- Not suitable for all scalps;
- many times addictive.
Contraindications
When using anti-psoriasis shampoos, you should be very careful, as some of them contain powerful substances.which can penetrate the dermis and then be absorbed into the blood. Shampoos based on antifungal substances and hormonal agents are strictly contraindicated for pregnant women. They should not be used by people suffering from serious liver and kidney diseases.
All other medicinal suspensions should be tested for allergic reactions. To do this, simply place a few drops of antipsoriasis shampoo on the skin of your wrist or the inside of your elbow and let it sit for 10 minutes. Observe the reaction: in case of redness, swelling or itching, it is best to discard the test drug.
In some cases, the use of funds is prohibited:
- children;
- people with skin dermatitis;
- those who have ulcers in the places where papules are located;
- people with syphilis and malignant skin tumors.
Application rules
Before using any shampoo for scalp psoriasis, you should carefully read the instructions, in particular the method of application.
Use tips:
- Some bottles need to be shaken before washing your hair.
- Most products are applied to damp hair. First you wash your hair to clean the dermis of sebum and then dry the curls with a towel. When the balls are slightly damp, spread the psoriasis shampoo over your head.
- When applying a healing suspension, try to apply the medication mainly to the places where papules accumulate. Make sure to massage your scalp so that the product penetrates the deeper layers of the epidermis. On the dermis, distribute the active formula with your fingertips, as you can scratch the irritated areas with your nails.
- Leave the shampoo on for 5 to 7 minutes and then rinse thoroughly. You can repeat the procedure using the selected medicated cosmetics, but no more than 2 times.
- In the treatment of psoriasis, shampoos are used 2 or 3 times a week for 14 days.Then the number of approaches should be reduced, using them mainly once a week.
- It happens that the scalp gets used to the active ingredients found in shampoos. As a rule, this happens after two weeks. In this case, you should not immediately change the medication. It is best to wait a week or two and then resume therapy.
- It is recommended to purchase two shampoos: tar and medicinal. It is necessary to alternate them.
- After washing your hair, do not dry it with a hair dryer, and also use decoctions to rinse it.
Important point!If you have psoriasis, it is not recommended to use permanent dyes. They can only aggravate the situation, causing the appearance of a large number of psoriatic papules.
shampoo review
There is a whole list of shampoos that can eliminate papules.Its action vector is different:
- intended for cleaning dead particles (based on tar, sulfur, salicylic acid);
- kill microorganisms, in particular the pityrosporum fungus, staphylococci and streptococci (with the addition of zinc pyrithione, antifungal substances);
- relieve inflammation and pain (based on corticosteroids (hormones), so they are used only after consultation with a dermatologist and trichologist);
- baby shampoos, which are used as prophylaxis between the main cycles of therapy.
Therefore, you decide what to wash your hair with psoriasis. But to assess the stage of psoriatic manifestations, it is better to seek help from a trichologist or dermatologist, who will prescribe the optimal treatment.
Review of the most effective medications:
- Shampoo designed to disinfect the skin. It perfectly fights not only bacteria, but also fungi. The medicine contains zinc pyrithione and many other useful components. There are practically no contraindications for shampoo (they boil down only to individual intolerance to the drug). Apply the product several times to damp hair. The first effect is achieved after 14 days of active use, 2-3 times a day. The cost is quite high.
- The key component of this product is a hormone designed to remove the dry scab that has formed and relieve the inflammatory process (redness and itching). It is advisable to use it for preventive purposes, since it does not eliminate peeling, but only reduces the risk of exacerbation of the disease. The product should be applied to a dry head and left for about 15 minutes. It is best to combine it with a shampoo that has an exfoliating effect. Always be careful when using this shampoo. Cases cannot be excluded in which the improvement occurred after the first two weeks and then the situation worsened and the psoriasis manifested itself in double force.
- A product containing juniper tar. A thick substance, when applied to the scalp, heals wounds formed during combing, kills fungus and relieves redness.
- Shampoo based on zinc pyrithione has proven to be quite positive for psoriasis. It not only eliminates bacteria, but at the same time exfoliates dead skin cells. During a shampooing procedure, it is recommended to apply the product and then rinse 2 times. The cost of the product is relatively low.
- Tar and salicylic shampoos. The first remedy heals various wounds well and relieves inflammation, and the second dries, exfoliates and nourishes the dermis, and also improves skin microcirculation. The cost of the first product is a little more expensive than shampoo with salicylic acid.
- One of the most effective remedies. Its main substance is a representative of the imidazole group, which effectively fights fungi and all types of infections. In addition, cosmetics perfectly heal wounds and stabilize the sebaceous glands. If you feel a slight tingling sensation during the first use, you should not cancel the therapy. But if the burning sensation is severe, the medication should be stopped.
- In the line of shampoos designed to combat dandruff, psoriasis, lichen and seborrheic dermatitis, there are two products: with tar and zinc. The first drug cleanses the scalp from flaking, improves the hair structure and stabilizes the production of subcutaneous sebum, called sebum. And the second is aimed at stabilizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands and fighting microbes.
- The active ingredient of this cosmetic is selenium disulfide, which has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Also included is an infusion of burdock roots and cinnamon alcohol. The healing formula of the drug normalizes cell division and promotes its correct renewal. Furthermore, after using this shampoo, your hair acquires a beautiful shine.
- Perhaps one of the cheapest remedies that successfully eliminates redness and itching, as well as cleanses the skin. The drug does not have an aggressive effect. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to birch tar.
- Antifungal drug. Its key components, a substance from the group of imidazoles and zinc pyrithione, are obtained synthetically. According to user reviews, it helps remove the dry crust on top of the papules from the skin.
Do not think that medicated cosmetics will instantly relieve your psoriasis symptoms.It should take at least 2 weeks until you feel an improvement in the condition of your skin.
Remember!Psoriasis is an incurable disease that can recur due to hormonal imbalance, stress, or a weakened immune system.
Thus,Shampoos for scalp psoriasis should be selected taking into account the condition of the skin and the degree of neglect of the disease.There are several options for medicated cosmetics: based on antifungal substances, zinc pyrithione, selenium disulfide, tar, salicylic acid and corticosteroids (hormonal).
Experts recommend selecting shampoo based on the recommendations of a trichologist and dermatologist, as well as starting treatment in a timely manner to prevent the spread of papules.